Micro turbines are small combustion turbines that provide power output in the range of 12–500 kW. They are a subcategory of gas turbines and are one of the sources of distributed power generation. They are capable of functioning as backup power sources and can also be used for CHP generation purposes. Micro turbines are broadly divided into 2 types. Unrecuperated (Simple Cycle) Micro Turbine: This type of micro turbine features the direct mixing of the incoming compressed air with the fuel, which is combusted at constant pressure. The hot gases produced expand through the turbine resulting in the generation of mechanical power, which is later converted into electrical power. These turbines are highly reliable, involve low capital costs, and provide more heat for cogeneration. However, the overall efficiency of these micro turbines is approximately 15% as compared to recuperated micro turbines. Recuperated (Combined Cycle) Micro Turbine: This type of micro turbine features the use of a sheet metal heat exchanger to recover heat from exhaust gases and transfer it to the incoming air. This increases the temperature of the air stream resulting in faster combustion and increased efficiency. These turbines have a higher efficiency of around 20–30% and higher fuel savings. However, there is no heat available for cogeneration with these micro turbines.

The micro turbines market was valued at USD 149.8 Million in 2016. Factors such as increasing global electricity demand and subsequent investments in power plants, economic benefits of implementing micro turbines, increasing efforts to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, and growing adoption of CHP are driving the market of micro turbines. The market has been segmented by application, power rating, end-user, and region.

COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING TERMINOLOGY

The popular growth strategies adopted globally by a few of the leading companies include contracts & agreements, new product launches, investments and expansions, mergers & acquisitions, and partnerships. These strategies show the current market and competitive scenario of the micro turbines market. In recent years, companies in the micro turbines market focused on contracts & agreements as the key strategy to increase their market shares and business presence, across the globe. Partnerships, collaborations, alliances, and joint ventures were the other strategies followed by leading industry players to achieve growth in the micro turbines market.

VISIONARY LEADERS

Visionary leaders are the leading market players in terms of new developments such as product launches, innovative technologies, and the adoption of growth strategies. These players have a broad product offering that caters to most of the regions globally. Visionary leaders primarily focus on acquiring the leading market position through their strong financial capabilities and their well-established brand equity.

DYNAMIC DIFFERENTIATORS

Dynamic Differentiators are established players with very strong business strategies. However, they have a weaker product portfolio compared to the visionary leaders. They generally focus only on a specific type of technology related to the product.

INNOVATORS

Innovators in the competitive leadership mapping are vendors that have demonstrated substantial product innovations as compared to their competitors. The companies have focused on product portfolios. However, they do not have very strong growth strategies for their overall business, when compared with the visionary leaders.

EMERGING COMPANIES

Emerging companies have niche product and service offerings. Their business strategies are not as strong as that of the established vendors. The emerging vendors include the new entrants in the market, emerging in terms of product portfolio and geographic reach, and require time to gain significant traction in the market.

Micro Turbines

Comparing 19 vendors in Micro Turbines across 38 criteria.
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Capstone Turbine is a leading manufacturer of clean and green micro turbines worldwide. The company offers a complete set of micro turbine solutions from 30 kW to 1 MW of electric power output. The company is mainly involved in the development, manufacturing, marketing, and provision of services related to micro turbine technology. Capstone Turbines micro turbine technology solutions are used in stationary distributed power generation applications, including cogeneration (combined heat and power), integrated CHP (ICHP), combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP), and renewable energy, natural resources and critical power supply. The company also remanufactures micro turbine engines and provides aftermarket parts and services for the same. The company markets and sells its products internationally, mainly through distributors and original equipment manufacturers. Capstone Turbine is a member of the US Environmental Protection Agency's CHP Partnership, which aims to improve the efficiency of the nations energy infrastructure and reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases.
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Ansaldo Energia is a leading international firm engaged in supplying, installing, and providing services for power generation plants and components. Its product portfolio covers steam turbines, generators, and micro turbines, among others. The company primarily delivers its products and services through three segments, namely, plants and components, service, and nuclear. Ansaldo Energias micro turbines provide high efficiency in cogeneration and trigeneration plants. The micro turbines provide 100 kWel electrical power and about 200 kWth thermal power with a 3-phase voltage rating of 400 V (AC). The companys AET100 offers 90% efficiency and operates in varied power ranges, providing simultaneous generation of electrical and thermal energy with minimal levels of noise, vibrations, and emissions.
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Brayton Energy designs high efficiency and low emission recuperated gas turbine engines. Brayton Energy is an innovative research and development firm engaged in finding environmentally responsible alternative energy resources. The company renders its research services in the fields of propulsion, combustion energy, and hybrid solar, along with gas turbines and heat exchangers. Headquartered in Hampton, Virginia, US, the company has a highly professional and focused research team that works on CAD, CFD, FEA, and other computational tools. Brayton Energy designs high efficiency and low emission recuperated gas turbine engines.
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FlexEnergy is one of the leading manufacturers of robust small gas turbines and turbine generators. The company provides micro turbines through its Flex leasing segment. These micro turbines are more suitable for remote oilfield environments. The company acquired the Energy Systems division of Ingersoll-Rand (US) in 2010, which included the MT250 Series micro turbine. FlexEnergy is one of the leading manufacturers of robust small gas turbines and turbine generators. The company provides micro turbines through its Flex leasing segment. These micro turbines are more suitable for remote oilfield environments.
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Bladon Jets is a leader in the micro gas turbine industry. The company primarily engages in the design, development, and manufacture of automotive range extenders, heat exchangers, and micro air bearings. The company is also involved in the manufacture of one-piece integrally bladed rotors and integrally bladed disks, which are extensively used in gas turbine engines, turbo-molecular pumps, and fans for bypass and vertical take-off aero engine applications.
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